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Community Groups in Siargao

Siargao, like many places in the Philippines, is home to indigenous communities whose culture and traditions are an integral part of the island’s identity. The indigenous people of Siargao primarily belong to the Surigaonon and Mamanwa tribes. Here is some information about these indigenous groups:

Community Groups in Siargao

1. Surigaonon People

The Surigaonon people are one of the major indigenous groups in Siargao and the wider Surigao region. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional dances, music, crafts, and beliefs. Some key points about the Surigaonon people include:

  • Language: The Surigaonon language is spoken by the Surigaonon people, and it is part of the Visayan language family. However, due to historical and cultural influences, many Surigaonon people also speak Cebuano and Filipino.

  • Livelihood: Traditionally, the Surigaonon people were skilled in fishing, farming, and crafts such as basket weaving and pottery. Today, many still rely on agriculture, fishing, and tourism-related activities for their livelihoods.

  • Culture and Traditions: Surigaonon culture is rich with traditional dances, music, and rituals. They have various celebrations and festivals that showcase their traditions, such as the Kahimunan Festival, which celebrates the province’s foundation anniversary.

2. Mamanwa People

The Mamanwa are an indigenous group primarily found in the Caraga region of Mindanao, including parts of Siargao. They are known as one of the first groups to have settled in the Philippines, with a deep connection to the land and a nomadic past. Here are some points about the Mamanwa people:

  • Traditional Lifestyle: Historically, the Mamanwa were nomadic hunter-gatherers, relying on the forests for their livelihood. They have a deep knowledge of the environment and its resources.

  • Language: The Mamanwa language belongs to the Manobo language family, which is one of the largest language groups among indigenous peoples in the Philippines.

  • Cultural Practices: Mamanwa culture includes traditional dances, music, and rituals that are often connected to their animistic beliefs and reverence for nature. Ceremonies and rituals are performed for various occasions, such as healing, harvest, and community gatherings.

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